The Association of Alpine States ( Arge Alp , German : Arbeitsgemeinschaft Alpenländer , Italian : Comunita di Lavoro Regioni Alpine ) is an association of 10 states, provinces and cantons of Austria , Germany , Italy , and Switzerland . The members are from Austria: Salzburg , Tyrol , and Vorarlberg ; from Germany: Bavaria ; from Italy: South Tyrol , Lombardy , and Trentino ; from Switzerland: Graubünden, St. Gallen and Ticino . Read More…
The Arab European League ( Dutch : Arabic-Europese Liga , AEL) is a Pan-Arabist [1] civil rights movement / organization in Belgium and the Netherlands . [2]
Foundation
AEL was founded and led by Dyab Abu Jahjah , a Lebanese-born Shi’a Muslim living in Belgium who emigrated from Lebanon in 1991 to begin university studies in Belgium. [3] In July 2006, Abu Jahjah returned to Lebanon allegedly to join the war of the 2006 Lebanon War on the side of Hezbollah against Israel . [ quote needed ] Read More…
Anti-Europeanism and Europhobia are political terms used in a variety of contexts, implying sentiment or policies in opposition to “ Europe „.
In the context of racial or ethno-nationalist politics, this may refer to the culture or peoples of Europe (see anti-white sentiment in the United States ); In the shorthand of „Europe“ standing for the European Union or European integration , it can refer to Euroscepticism , criticism of policies of European governments or the European Union. [1] In the context of United States foreign policy, it can refer to the geopolitical divide between “ transatlantic „, „transpacific“ and „hemispheric“ (pan-American) relations. The nominal antonyms would be pro-Europeanism or Europhilia . [ clarification needed ] Read More…
Topics involving the concept of anti-European sentiment :
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- Anti-Europeanism
- Anti-Western feeling
- Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
- American exceptionalism
Academic studies of the political groups of the European Parliament refers to the studies of those groups by academics, the methods that they use and the conclusions that they reach. Read More…
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